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Careers Paths in Materials Science and Engineering
V. Koebnick, Mgr. Education, TMS and G. L. Liedl, Prof. and Head,
School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University
Introduction
In the general area of career counseling there is always a need
to address the question of what do people really do that get degrees
in a particular field. In the materials field this question is
further complicated by the fact that most people have never heard
of the field although it has been around for ages. The Career Resource Center (CRC) for Materials Science and Engineering was developed by TMS in collaboration with the broad materials community with funding
from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. A focus of the CRC is to generate a database of information
that may help provide input to that key question on career opportunities.
As a part of that database of information a survey of the field
was initiated.
The focus of this survey is on the people with degrees in the
field rather than those who work in the field. This distinction
might appear trivial but surveys of people working in the field
cover those with formal education from many disciplines and encompass
far more people than those that graduated with degrees in the
field. Also, surveys of those working in the field ignore the
fact that many people change career fields during their working
years. Thus, these surveys do not give an insight on what happens
to people with degrees in the field. Our attention is directed
to career planning where we want information relative to potential
opportunities. From this view it is important to have information
on both initial opportunities and career paths.
The CRC sought help from the universities with programs in the
field. Degree programs considered covered the spectrum of engineering
programs identified as ceramics, metallurgy, polymers, and/or
materials. Over a third of the universities that offer programs
in the field were able to share their alumni mailing lists with
us. These lists included degrees granted through 1996. An initial
short survey was made on a sample of 5000 alumni and the results
were reported previously in JOM. For the career path survey, a
sample of 10,000 alumni was selected. About twenty-three percent
were returned and provided us with some interesting knowledge
on careers in the field. Although the survey covered all graduates
this report will focus and/or compare with more recent graduates,
those who were born after 1960, i.e., graduated in the 1980's
and 1990's. To our knowledge this is the first such survey to
be made of the whole field. The following pages outline some of
the basic information from this survey. |